Legal and ethical issues of discrimination

Legal and ethical issues of disagreementIn an effort to curtail discrimination, implementing late strategies and proposing these new hiring practices are vital. It is non a good ethical policy for employees to be able to screen and pick and choose who gets to be interviewed, as in this case. ships company hiring practices if d ane with good judgment and a strong moral and ethically correct agenda, can benefit the organization as a whole. Furthermore, discrimination in the workplace is disruptive and harmful to the effects on business operations and its culture, whether in the present or the aside. By getting rid of old over-the-hill policy and allowing for more diverse inter action with employees, we can create a multi-cultural environment. Also reciprocating this is the fact that managed correctly, the atmosphere will cause increases in retention grade and reduce turnover. Because our time was put into defining specific goals of the organization, that essential to be met to receive consideration for employment. Therefore, this organization needs a more efficient mood to determine the necessary steps in the hiring procedure. The current process of hiring prospective employees is based on a biased view that too overmuch motley is a bad thing. New employee assessments are needed to help predict whether potential pursues are motivated by the factors associated with a particular job. It is true that companies father to be cautious and should be concerned about negligent hiring further out mature discrimination is an undesirable practice. Making sound hiring decisions and performing detailed ground checks on qualified potential employees can decrease employment risks later caused by premature termination. (Berris, 2009) This company is small but can benefit from forming a streamline, non-negligent hiring process, by setting up a structured, non-discriminatory process for existing and new hires. Negligent hiring means the company can be put into legal disconcert if it could have foreseen a potential issue but acts negligently by not doing a thorough check of the new employee, before hiring. This company had a tendency to overlook steps to reduce the likelihood of a hiring mistake. This company looks past a lot of qualified employees due to its biased hiring practices and may hire problem employees unknowingly. This potential failure is heightened because management chooses to hire bump off of appearance and fails to accurately assess a potential employees way of thinking and handling situations or their particular skill needed for the job. Quality, knowledge and skill sets need to be the reason for hiring/not hiring someone, not their appearance and this is how you decide who to hire. (Aly Shields, 2010)When individuals are discriminated against because of defining characteristics such(prenominal) as their race, gender or age, this is some of the most blatant forms of discrimination. Personally, I believe the most qualified pe rson should receive the job, watchless of race, ethnicity. If discrimination does not exist, it certainly has a solid historical foundation for its existence. As evidenced in this scenario, a potential employee is shut out of the hiring process, based solely on his ethnicity. When employers violate workplace discrimination laws, legally they can be sued by the person or persons and receive bad publicity and other consequences. Discrimination occurs when an employee suffers from unfair treatment due to their race, religion, national origin. Proving discrimination is difficult as is can occur in a number of work-related areas, during your initial hiring phase, during training or horizontal after you get the job and have to participate in job evaluations. According to Smith, unfair treatment does not necessarily equal unlawful discrimination, treating a person differently from others violates Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO) laws only when the treatment is based on the presence of a protected section under discrimination, sooner than on the job performance. As far as ethnicity goes, Americans come in every colour shape and size and a successful business is one that understands its customers and knows how to meet their needs. (2010) The more diverse an organization is, the more likely it becomes a center piece of the community.Affirmative action helps to cut down on discrimination, past and present, but it is not a complete solution. The objective of its policies include the elimination of hiring and advancement discrimination ensuring multicultural employment and to achieve a diverse and much more representative workforce. The results guide a prospective manager about how best to motivate, manage and develop potential employees in a new role. It has helped but the effort to increase the number of minorities in upper management and leadership roles in educational institutions is still a struggle and needs to continue. Needless to posit there is a long histor y of racism and discrimination against blacks and minorities, which went unnoticed. Where was the need to strive for equality then as it is now? The evidence of all types of discrimination against minorities led to a decisive need for action, ethics and morals were the same then as they are now. Ethics are the societal application of what is right and wrong while morals are an individuals belief of what is right and wrong. Is one to say that the U.S lacked morals and good ethical practices and this is why the need for affirmative action gave rise? Morals are instilled in every man woman and child, it is a sense of what is right and wrong and good ethical behavior builds off of good morals. There is no doubt that affirmative action has helped with the vast gap between blacks and whites in areas such as education, employment. Those that do not parcel positive views on affirmative action will state that it is discrimination to harbor or give away special considerations and benefits on the foundation that quite a little have certain characteristics. Affirmative action programs that benefit minorities have been under attack in the halls of Congress and scrutinized for reverse racism against the whites. This is a valid list but how can one ignore the imbalance of societal benefits that are obviously lacked by minorities. (Devata Kappelman 2010) Ethically this is thesible but morally this argument should have never existed. For years the morality of America went unquestioned in the treatment of minorities, years beyond slavery and what individual or group has a right or an ethic ground to stand against affirmative action. Legally government has tried to mandate it and courts have tried to uphold its presence but to no avail. once more I ask where the outrage was when affirmative action was white. The opposition to affirmative action argues that the foundation that the U.S is built upon requires that government treats all of its citizens as individual persons with out regard to their ethical status, and again I ask where this creed was during slavery and years after. This is truly a divisive issue and one cannot employ the constitution when needed and dismiss it when not.

Spiritual Insights in Daniel Defoes Robinson Crusoe :: Robinson Crusoe Essays

Crusoes Spiritual Insights   Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe is considered to be the first novel of incident. Before I read the novel I knew something about poor Robinson Crusoe--shipwrecked on a desert island, lived on the island for a lot of years, and acquired a friend by the name of Friday. As I began to read, I had the preconceived nonion that Robinson Crusoe was retri notwithstandingive an adventure book. However, I read no more than a few pages before my heed was greatly enlightened. Robinson Crusoe does not suffer just one shipwreck, but two of them. He is captured by Moorish pirates, escapes, and goes to Brazil to become a planter. After his second shipwreck, Crusoe gives details about his techniques for survival. Also, the ending of the novel is quite strike with a setting that is quite a contrast to the desert island. Arguably, one of the funniest scenes in all of literature is recorded in the final chapters.     If the book is not holding the reader s attention because of the suspense, then it is held by the profound spiritual insight that Defoe includes within the pages of his work. This was the biggest surprise to me of all. For example, in chapter 12, Robinson Crusoe responsibilitys "From this moment I began to conclude in my mind that it is possible for me to be more happy in this forsaken solitary condition, that it was probable I should ever have been in any other particular state in the world, and with this thought I was going to give thanks to God for bringing me to this place." Crusoe was convinced that the reason for all of his calamities was the result of his disobeying the counsel of his father. The theological discussions with Friday be wonderful. Indeed, each Christian can relate to Crusoes wrestling with faith and fear. I finished the book with the conclusion that this book should be standard reading for every Christian, particularly preachers. Preachers will find a wealth of sermon illustrations in Ro binson Crusoe.     So, why is Robinson Crusoe so sadly neglected among Christians when it is obvious that the book is a Christian classic?  No doubt, abridged versions of the novel removes the incentive for readers to read the actual work. Many people have read a childrens version of the novel or worst yet, they "have seen the movie.

My aim is to produce a line follower robot with a bump sensor Essay

My aim is to produce a nisus follower zombie with a bump sensorwhich can reverse if it goes out course. inquiry Line follower robots are most commonly produced totake part in competitions. The purpose of the eminence follower robot isto follow a line. The robot will only follow a line that is glumagainst a white background or a white line against a black background.This is so that the sensors can distinguish a clear difference in strike and so the robot can trace and follow the line. From my researchI have decided to use infrared LED emitters (phototransistors). Theyare fairly cheap but work relatively salutary.To research into the project I was dismission to make I looked on theinternet to find other examples of the line follower robots. I foundmany different variations and concentrated on the components used. Ilooked into books and gathered information on how to assemble thecircuit on the breadboard and researched on how the components work.I have researched on the type of a mplifiers I could use for the linefollower. I will use an amplifier to increase the current as I amusing low voltage. I looked on the Maplins website (www.maplins.co.uk)and decided to use the LM386 because it is adapted for low voltageapplications and it is relatively cheap.Specification * The robot has to be able to follow straight lines, curves and turn around corners* It has to follow a black line that is against a white background* It must work using one 9V outpouring* The robot must be able to reverse from any hindrance it hits* It should be able to function on its own (No help needed to guide it)* It should be small and light, easy to move and pick up if veered off course.* Should present what direction it will turnGeneration of possible solutionsI could use 2 light dependant resistors to detect the difference inlight reflected from the line. It would react quite slowlyI could use two phototransistors which emit infrared beams onto theline. When less light is detected o n the phototransistors there isless exemption thus allowing the motors to move.Sub-system developmentMy circuit had two designs combined. First is the line follower, whichdetects light and moves according to the line, and the other part is abump sensor which when it stumbles across an obstacle it reverses,this is ... ...llowed the light. I also used an ammeter to check the currentpassing through the circuit. This confirmed that my circuit wasworking correctly. When I covered the phototransistors the there wasaround 0.4 A passing through. However, when I applied light onto thephototransistors (using an ordinary LED) I noticed that the reading onthe ammeter was 8.6 A. this proves my theory that covering thephototransistors, it increases the resistance.Evaluation My circuit works well and follows my specification.The motors move forward when light is placed and it and slow down whenno light is present on the phototransistors.* Robot has the ability to move in s straight line, around curves and turn corners.* With the photo transistors it can follow a black line against a white background.* It works using a 9V battery* It has a relay which reverses the direction of the motors turning so it can move away from obstacles* It doesnt require anyone to move it or guide it using a remote control.* It is light and easy to move so when it goes of course I am able to put it back on the line* Has two LEDs which indicate what direction it is turning

Is College Worth The Effort? Essay -- Argumentative Persuasive Essays

Is College Worth The Effort? College has been a total waste of your time and moneyImagine telling that to a student who only if finished four years of hard, grueling, expensive work or, even worse, a parent who paid for their child to finish that same grueling work. But, in virtually ways, that statement cant be any further from the truth. College can prepare a student for life in so many much ways than for a career. However, in the way that college is supposed to prepare soon-to-be-productive students, that statement could be right on. As a student myself, Ive found college to be a little bit of both. I often find myself asking, How will this help me later in life? But, then again, college gives me more control all over my life and where I want it to go. In trying to figure out what exactly made college like this, and whether the way I felt was felt by others as well, I interviewed an Anthropology teacher at Las Positas College, Mr. toby jug Coles, and I examined an essay by C aroline Bird called College is a Waste of Time and Money. The two sources offered provoke views from both side of the spectrum.While interviewing Mr. Coles, I found I tended to accede with him on several of his points. Mr. Coles summed up himself, and how I feel, quite simply College gives you options. Unlike mellow school, youre not required to fulfill a certain number of units in one year. If you have other plans for your life, you can accommodate those while passing to school. But, that applies not only while youre in college, but also when you get out of college. Lifes about choices, Mr. Coles continued, its about having choices. You postdate to critical points in your life where decisions have to be made, hopefully you have some options...... ...of the basic purposes of education career preparation. I dont agree with this at all. I think that college should really be a little of both. Obviously you go to college to get a degree, which starts you in a career, so thats the career preparation part of it. But, theres also so much more to college that helps you with later in life.Both views that Caroline Bird and Mr. Toby Coles had on what college does for a student are opposing, but both are interesting. I dont feel that college has been a waste of my time or money. At least not yet. Works Cited Bird, Caroline. College is a Waste of Time and Money. The Norton Reader An Anthology of Expository Prose. 9th ed. Ed. Linda H. Peterson et. al. New York W.W. Norton & Company, 1996. 481-490.Coles, Flournoy Toby, Anthropology Teacher, Las Positas College. Personal Interview. 19 April, 1999

Government Corruption Essay -- Corruption in Government

Over the last few years, the issue of corruption--the abuse of public office for private gain--has attracted refreshed interest, both among academics and policymakers. There argon a subjugate of reasons why this topic has come under recent inspection. Corruption scandals have toppled regimens in both major industrial countries and developing countries. In the transition countries, the happy chance from command economies to free market economies has created massive opportunities for the appropriation of rents, excessive profits, and has often been accompanied by a change from a well-organized system of corruption to a more chaotic and deleterious one. With the end of the cold war, donor countries have placed less emphasis on political considerations in allocating foreign sanction among developing countries and have paid more attention to cases in which aid funds have been misused and have not reached the poor. And s embarrassed economic increase has persisted in many countries with malfunctioning institutions. This renewed interest has led to a new flurry of empirical research on the causes and consequences of corruption. Economists know quite a bit about the causes and consequences of corruption. An important body of knowledge was acquired through theoretical research done in the 1970s by Jagdish Bhagwati, Anne Krueger, and Susan Rose-Ackerman, among others. A key regulation is that corruption can occur where rents exist--typically, as a result of government regulation--and public officials have discretion in allocating them. The classic example of a government restriction resulting in rents and rent-seeking behavior is that of an import quota and the associated licenses that civil servants give to those entrepreneurs willing to pay bribes. More recently, researchers have begun to test some of these long-established theoretical hypotheses using new cross-country data. Indices produced by private rating agencies grade countries on their levels of corrupt ion, typically using the replies to standardized questionnaires by consultants living in those countries. The replies are subjective, but the correlational statistics between indices produced by different rating agencies is very high, suggesting that most observers more or less agree on how corrupt countries seem to be. The high prices paid to the rating agencies by their customers (usually multinational companies a... ...e role of other forms of institutional inefficiency. Corruption is most prevalent where there are other forms of institutional inefficiency, such as political instability, bureaucratic red immortalise, and weak legislative and judicial systems. This raises the question of whether it can be established that corruption, rather than other factors correlated with it, is the cause of low economic growth. Regression analysis provides some evidence that if one controls for other forms of institutional inefficiency, such as political instability, corruption can still be shown to reduce growth. Nevertheless, it is hard to show conclusively that the cause of the problem is corruption alone, rather than the institutional weaknesses that are closely associated with it. The truth is that probably all of these weaknesses are intrinsically linked, in the sense that they feed upon each other (for example, red tape makes corruption possible, and corrupt bureaucrats may increase the extent of red tape so they can extract additional bribes) and that getting rid of corruption helps a country overcome other institutional weaknesses, just as reducing other institutional weaknesses helps it curb corruption.

Essay on Abuse of Power in Catch-22 -- Catch-22

The Abuse of Power Exposed in Catch-22 In 1955, Joseph Heller wrote Catch-22. The story takes place on a pocket-sized island in the Mediterranean Sea off the coast of Italy. As the story progresses, it follows the actions of a man named Yosarrian and his companions in his squadron. Many of the men begin with high outrank and others are promoted throughout the novel. As these men come into function, one of Hellers themes is explicitly shown as men achieve power, they become compelled to abuse it. The story begins with Yosarrian in a hospital. He is there with a pain in his liver that fell just short of being rancor. The doctors were puzzled by the fact that it wasnt quite jaundice. If it became jaundice they could treat it. If it didnt become jaundice and went away they could discharge him. But this just short of being jaundice all the time confused them (7). Yosarrian is clever more or less how he fakes his condition and is able to stay in the hospital for as long as he wishes . The doctors in the hospital are blind to the hypocrisy and allow Yosarrian to stay. After Yosarrian realizes that he can deceive the doctors, he returns whenever he wishes to relax and escape from the war. He even kicks other patients with real conditions out of their beds. The ball over patient jumped down to the floor at Yosarrians command and ran away. Yosarrian climbed up into his bed and became Warrant Officer Homer Lumley, who felt like vomiting and was covered on the spur of the moment with clammy sweat (286). Yosarrian likes the way it feels to move into someone elses bed and continues to do abuse this power when at the hospital. Another hospital episode is rather frightening. Yosarrian has been hurt and is semi-conscious as he listens to two ... ...operating, so he allows Milo to take credit for the flights of others. Milo is an example of the worst of the human spirit. His desire to make a quick buck makes him one to easily abuse his power for his own gain. To a certain extent, all men desire power. Yet how much power any man craves depends on his surroundings. In World War II, men were put into a survival of the fittest environment. For many, survival meant obtaining power in order to pull wires their destiny. In Catch-22, Joseph Heller captured that feeling in his characters. From the absurdity of Lieutenant Scheisskopf to Milos syndicate, Heller shows how easily men are able to abuse their power. To this day that feeling lurks someplace inside of all of us. It is just a matter of what it takes for that need to emerge. Works Cited Heller, Joseph. Catch-22, Simon and Schuster, 1955

The Tragedies Of Shakespeare :: essays research papers

The Tragedies Of Shakespeare"Your noble son is hallucinating           Mad call I it, for to define true madness,          What ist but to be nothing else but mad?"(Wells and Taylor, 665)     In Act two, scene two of William Shakespeares mash hamlet, Poloniususes these words to inform Hamlets parents of their sons insanity. He thencontinues on, telling Gertrude and Claudius that the cause of this madness islovesickness everyplace his own lady friend Ophelia (665). From the privilegedperspective of the audience, we know that Polonius is mistaken and that Hamletis far from insane, but rather, "playing mad" for a purpose of his own. Madnessin Shakespearean plays, and in tragedies in particular, is rarely what it seemson the surface. Instead, both madness and the characters experiencing it arelayered with meaning like an onion, layer after layer can be sore off,eventu ally allowing a glimpse at the core concealed within.     Shakespeares treatment of the character Hamlet is typically multi-faceted and complexHamlet appears insane, ostensibly oer Ophelia, however,his madness is feigneda cover for internal conflicts, rooted not in thwartedaffection, but rather in desire to avenge his fathers murder. Hamlet even goesso far as to say his apparent madness is an act when he says "I am but madnorth-north-west when the wind is southerly, I know a hawk from a handsaw"(667).     Shakespeare often used madness, either feigned or actual, as a teachingtool or vehicle to advance his plot. Sometimes this madness was feigned, asevidenced by Hamlet and Edgar (the legitimate son of Gloucester in The Tragedyof King Lear), but separate times it was genuine insanity. Ophelia and LadyMacBeth are obvious examples of Shakespearean characters that have slipped intomadnessOphelia due to the loss of all those dear to her, an d Lady MacBeth fromguilt over the part she played in King Duncans murder. In Hamlet, Opheliasmadness ultimately leads to her demise, and this, in turn, plays a part inHamlets willingness to engage in what will be his final battle. In this sense,it helps advance the play towards its climax.      term Lady MacBeths madness also leads to death, its focus is more onteaching than propelling the story to conclusion. While Lady MacBeth isinitially seen as a cold, conscienceless, calculating woman, intent onadvancing her husband politically (by any means necessary), her characterchanges as the play progresses. Early on in the play, she is abundant of ambitionindeed, upon reading MacBeths letter, she complains about his nature andinaction          Yet do I fear thy nature,          It is too full o th milk of human kindness