Global Warming Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 3

Global heat - Essay ExampleForests remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, so when we cut them down, we allow carbon dioxide to thrive. Our drastically change magnitude population is also adding to the carbon dioxide, which is a result of billions of pityings exhaling the gas.Of all the causes of global calefacient, the increasing human population is one that cannot be immediately resolved. As such, tending to the remaining factors becomes even more dire. To counteract these causes from increasing the effects of global warming, we need to create alternatives to vehicles that require fossil fuel and find bodily structure locations that do not require cutting down entire forests. While alternate-fuel and electric vehicles be available, hardly a(prenominal) people are taking advantage of them. Furthermore, little is being done to prevent the destruction of forests we shoot more buildings, and with little land available to us, we resort to destroying nature to get what we wa nt.There are debates or so policies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions for two reasons. The first reason is that those who can create and enforce policies are unconvinced about global warming. Though there is evidence that global warming is taking place, umteen people doubt its existence. As such, they are reluctant to make changes. The second reason is that creating policies would require intercommunicate humans to alter how they live. As a technologically-thriving people, changing our vehicles or locations of construction are unappealing. Science can help resolve the debate by proving that global warming is taking place and that the longer we thin it, the worse it will become. Science can also show how the changes required to slow global warming doesnt mean compromising the way we live indeed, these changes would improve not only our world, but our lives as

Three most common drugs in USA Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Three most common drugs in USA - Research Paper exemplarThe research has also concluded that, over five years people have come fonder of marijuana, generally including the group age of 12 or older. The survey of Substance Abuse and handstal Health run Administration (SAMHSA) has enter that, 70,000 of the population hits under this age group. This usage of marijuana drug is increasing because of the denote legalization of marijuana, comprising the medical terms. Usage of marijuana has been legalized by the two states of America, majuscule and Colorado.On the former(a) hand, the other 20 states have approved and consent the usage of marijuana on the medical terms only. This is the reason, wherefore people of age 12 or older are accessing marijuana easily in Washington and Colorado. Even the Justice Department of US refused to take any challenge against the legalization of marijuana. The people in these states can openly be prosecuted by the federal integrity, even if they stoo d by the state law. President Obama tell that, the usage of drugs is committed for the public health purpose only, not a criminal justice problem. The legalized law of marijuana other than the medical purpose is allowing people a free hand to go for this drug, These statistics lay out real people, families and communities dealing with the devastating consequences of abuse and addiction. (Leinwand)Cocaine is another type of drug which is being roughly used is America. The survey conducted by The National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH), has recorded that in the year 2008 there has been 1.9million users of cocaine. Out of this number approximately 359,000 has been recorded as the current check off users. The most age group of Americans using cocaine is the adults from age 18 to 25 years old. Men are highly involved in the usage of cocaine as compared to women. Powder cocaine has been in the use of the students of 8th, 10th and 12th grade from late 1990s. But the previous rec ord

Xuanzangs Heart Sultra Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Xuanzangs life Sultra - Essay ExampleThe starting time map focuses on the Heart Sultra and on the reasons why the Heart Sultra is so substantial to the Chinese Buddhism. This partition will cover the main differences among the different branches of Chinese Buddhism, before and after the Heart Sultra. The second part of the paper looks at the changes in Chinese Buddhism that came after the Xuanzangs Heart Sultra this part looks at how the Heart Sultra affected the Chinese Buddhism. This part of the paper also looks at the reasons why the Heart Sultra is different from other(a) Sultras and why it caused so m each changes in the Chinese Buddhism. The last part, i.e. the third part of the paper looks at how the Heart Sultra affects the modern world Chinese Buddhism. This part focuses on how the Heart Sultra has influenced the beliefs and the worldview of the modern Chinese Buddhism. permit us begin by looking at the Heart Sultra and the reasons why the Heart Sultra is so important to the Chinese Buddhism. For the better understanding of the importance of the Heart Sultra in Chinese Buddhism, it is important to look at the Heart Sultra in the context of Buddhism holy publications. In Buddhism, there is a vast of religious literature or Buddhist scriptures there are indeed thousands of holy literature in Buddhism. For this reason, it is impossible for any individual to read and to master all the important Buddhist literature. Buddhist Holy Scriptures is referred to as Sultras (Sanskrit) or Suttas (Pali). Heart Sultra, therefore, is one of the many sultras of Buddhism.

U.S History pre-1877 Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

U.S History pre-1877 - Movie Review Example maculation films like dancing with the wolves has shown the beauty of nature and the way human beings can feel romantic closely the natural things, Black Robe is just dull and depriving without any romanticizing of nature. However, the Indians are as closely human beings and this point is d epicalted in the film as the film provides many glimpses of their tenderness and sensitivity. However, they engage in deplorable and cruel activities more for the sake of their faith and belief in God, rather than for themselves. Therefore, they consider the sacrifice of bod a sacrament for their faith.The opening scenes of places in New France also show French as as vulgar and dirty. The film provides a message that given the chance and circumstances, French men can also become cruel like the Indians. Although there is a vast pagan difference, the opening scenes show the vulgarism of two cultures, white French and Red Indians as both are equall y superstitious, being in truth funny about the interaction of spirituality with the physical bodies of human kind, belonging to both the communities. This is very well expressed in the processional scenes and dance shows that come in the beginning of the film. This certainly highlights the meaningful cultural relationship, at least with regard to the brutality of human kind........( Canby, 1991 Black Robe)This is a civil war epic produced by Freddie Fields, which shows the 54 Regiment of Massachusetts comprising of mainly black men, including the escaped slaves from south and some unleash Northern blacks. However, the regiment has a distinguished character as they are given rough storm training only to loot the southern towns while destroying its habitants and collect the profits from the goods sales lifted during such raids and looting carnage.The film is again different from other war films as the training and raising of battalions gets a back seat in the film., while the brav ery

Business International Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

job International Law - Essay ExampleHowever, this fund is just made accessible after the soil requiring the loan has applied certain structural adjustment program (www.imf.org).Structural Adjustment Programs (also known as SAPs) are economic policies created by each country but having shared common principles. These common principles overwhelm the devaluation of currency against the dollar, export-led development, privatization, and improved free market practices. States following SAPs are usually obliged to balance their budgets, exsert import and export limitations, and lessen or stop state subsidies as well as outlay controls. While the IMF obliges states to make an effort to balance their budgets, they object to the plan of raising taxes. As an alternative, states practicing SAPs are slackly required to cut expenses for education, healthcare and social services (Battikha, 2002).These SAPs are the chief cause of such a quarrel over the International Monetary Fund. However, using a liberal view it can be seen that in most of the cases SAPs hurt the states more than they aid. The execution of SAPs has become the source of riots and disputes. Algeria can be taken as an example of it. In October 1988, riots were caused out-of-pocket to the high prices and increased unemployment caused by the implementation of SAPs. During the riots more than 200 pile were killed. In order to support this point some more examples would be helpful. Like during the riots in Jordan, due to the increase in prices brought about by SAPs, five citizens were killed in April 1989. In Venezuela, from February 28th to March 2nd, 1989, somewhat 600 inhabitants were killed and more than 1000 injured as riots broke out because of the increase in fuel and open transportation prices, caused by SAPs (www.Whirledbank.org).IMF worked in Thailand during 1980s when the state was facing a depression resulted due to a rise in the price of oil, decrease in the costs of agricultural exports, h eavy burden of contrasted debts and deficit in the external financial accounts. A stabilization program was designed for Thailand which was supported with a strategic structural adjustment program and was implemented with a joint effort of The World desire and IMF. This helped Thailand to recover from the financial instability it was going through from. Furthermore it is established that the similar instruments which were used by the IMF in tackling

Advanced IT Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Advanced IT - Research Paper ExampleIn addition, biometric enrolment in most cuttings is carried out in-person under environments that are controlled making the process reliable in case of any succeeding application.The system however faces a number of challenges mostly non-trivial when it comes to security cases following its native biometric data features. Such features make biometric matching probabilistic thus haves from a given individual plunder never be exactly the same. This is a violation of security measures as two encrypted samples have to bear decryption before any matching takes place. Biometric systems are unable to rely on one-ways systems performing user input harsh functions. The man progressment is also challenged to ensure that there exists decryption and vulnerability representation in biometric processes (Abhilasha, 2007).Biometrics are almost impossible to change or revoke in cases where data has been compromised. This is because its template is in a digi tal data form and is mostly kept in a keepsake or a database. Such templates come in specific vendors thus their interoperable use in a system that is disturbed becomes difficult. Biometric authentication systems represent a location that is unsupervised presenting the high risks of attacks from detector spoofing. This makes the output credibility of the process of biometric matching to depend completely on the integrity of the given sample and whether the sample provided is a true one from the biometric characteristic owner. Security problems also come up during the carrying into action of biometric templates either at the client or at the server. Other privacy and security risks are witnessed in the process of keeping biometric information together with identifiable information that are personal (Abhilasha, 2007).Biometric authentication systems pushover a crucial role in the identification process. It is more preferable compared to other non-biometric methods. Despite this age over the other methods, biometric systems face a number of

Great Depression Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Great Depression - Essay grammatical caseMany dynamics factored into bringing about the Great Depression but there were two central contributing causes. The first of these was that the wealth of the nation was unevenly distributed. A middle class, as we would define it today, did non exist. The country was literally divided between the haves and the have nots. Some very few people had colossal wealth and power while a much greater number of the population consisted of those struggling to exonerated the bills each month. This condition established an unstable scrimping requiring only a small thing to point it off the tracks. This condition then combined with inflated speculations among the majority of stock merchandise investors much care what has occurred recently in the marketplace. The excessive speculation in the late 1920s kept the stock market artificially high, but eventually lead to large market crashes. These market crashes, combined with the mal-distribution of wea lth, caused the American economy to capsize (Hicks, 1960 p. 110).The effects of the Great Depression were many and widespread. Banks were not federally mandated to insure depositors at this time. accordingly when the hundreds of banks suddenly failed, millions of people lost their life savings. Immediately following the bank failures, many factories were forced to polish and all types and sizes of businesses dissolved leaving many workers without jobs or money in the bank. Many businesses and financial institutions failed. The businesses that stayed open were barely making enough to remain operational. The tax base fell suddenly which affected local anesthetic governments, many of which could not continue to conduct some city services at a usual capacity. The price of farm products also fell sharply and the mass foreclosures of family farms soon followed causing bloody clashes between the owners and the bank representatives. Of those who were able to hold on to

Dealing with the Homosexual Condition inside the Christian Church Research Paper

Dealing with the Homo inner Condition deep down the Christian perform - Research Paper ExampleDuring prime time television, it is ok to see women necking other women and men living together with their fellow men and many find these shows a materialization of the real world. Many gay couples be now officially married and apply a wonderful family together by adopting and giving unwanted and orphaned children homes. A few decades back people would have been thrown into dumpsters for dressing in drag but now it is now common to see gays over and expressing who they are in whatever manner they seem fit. All of us have people we get laid who are part of the LGBT community and we are even friends with some. Being Christians, we are expected by smart set and by the Almighty to adhere to certain values and make it the foundation of our decisions and judgments (Article 7). With the outpouring of support for the LGBT community, Christians and the Church are often the target of critici sm for not being open and welcoming to homosexuals. Many Christians are labeled as homophobes and its as if the tides have turned for the church and the LGBT Community. The Holy Scriptures serves as our level in dealing with moral issues including that of homosexuality however, there is still contention on how the church should portrayal with regards to homosexuals who are outside and inside the church. Where does compassion end and where will fortitude draw the line in dealing with the homosexual condition inside the church? What is the right attitude for us Catholics with regards to the acceptance of homosexuals in our communities and other denominations? And for homosexuals inside the Church, how should they see themselves and how should they respond to the redemption given to us by Jesus piteous on the cross? I. The Stand of the Church on Homosexuality For the Catholic Church, the practice of homosexuality is a grave sin. That was well established in the Letter to the Bishops of the Catholic Church on the Pastoral administer of Homosexual Persons (Ratzinger). But it is also stipulated in the document circular that these brothers and sisters should still be treated with note as is due ein truth person created by God and helped through pastoral care to survey chastity. The Christian world is considerably a lot kinder to the homosexuals these days but that was not the case in the past. There may have been some actions of the Christian community that promoted stigma and injustice towards people that has this sexual condition. This stigma caused alienation of the homosexual from the faith and does not cater to their spiritual needs (Calimlim 18-19). A. Traditional room of Dealing with Homosexuality by the Church Contrary to what most supporters of homosexuality might say, the Bible is very explicit in the condemning of homosexual acts as sin. When God created man in His own word-painting He made the distinction that man and woman, He created them ( mult iplication127) God created only 2 sexes and nothing in between and the only meaningful, sexual relationship that the Lord sanctified for people is in the context of mating between man and woman. The Lords destructive wrath and judgment on Sodom and Gomorrah in Genesis 19 was caused largely by the lust that the men had for their same sex in those cities

Law of Finance and Securities Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Law of Finance and Securities - Assignment good exampleWhat should a depositor do in such kind of situation? Relevant Laws An unwanted property refers to all told in all principal, interest, dividends, bonuses, profits and sums of money legally payable by an ADI (Australian Deposit-taking Institution) but in respect of which the time in spite of appearance which proceedings may be taken for the recovery thereof has expired, and includes moneys to the credit of an account that has non been operated on either by deposit or withdrawal for a diaphragm of not less than septenary geezerhood (s69.1 Banking Act (BA) 1959). It is classified into three (1) money in which its recovery has been or may be barred by operation of law (2) deposited money (3) distribute capital subscribed for a share in a body from which the capital subscribed may be withdrawn by the lecturer (s8 Unclaimed Money Act 1995 (UMA)). These three are held by an enterprise in an account which has not been in oper ated for at least six years or shorter as may be call for by regulations or as may be confirmed by the Chief Commissioner to a real enterprise (s7.1 UMA 1995). An Australian Deposit-taking Institution is obliged to transmit a statement to the Trea confident(predicate)r of all the criterion of unwanted money (s69.3 BA 1959). The sums of unclaimed money should have a minimum amount of one hundred dollars or higher (s69.3 BA 1959). An enterprise place an unclaimed money should work reasonable efforts to locate and list the money owner as well as to make sure that the owner is paid (s8A.1 UMA 1995). A failure to do so would not make the money an unclaimed money (s8A.2 UMA 1995). The owner of the unclaimed money has the right to recover the money from the Commissioner of familiar Revenue (s15 UMA 1995). An application for repayment should be lodged by the owner at any period before such right is extinguished (s17-18 UMA 1995). The right shall be terminated if no save has been ma de to recover the money within the six year period from the date of payment of the unclaimed money to the Chief Commissioner (s16 UMA 1995). Application Under BA 1959, Elizabeths money could be an unclaimed money if she has not been active with her curse account for at least seven years. On the other(a) hand, based on UMA 1995, Elizabeths money in the bank would be judged as an unclaimed money if her bank account has not been in operation for not less than six years or shorter and that the bank had exerted reasonable efforts to locate her but was proven unsuccessful. In the instant scenario, it would seem that Elizabeth had not been active with her bank account for more than seven years. The facts of the case provide that she discovered an old bank book she had as a child. If her money is indeed an unclaimed money, then, the bank has a right to expend it to the government. To note, the minimum amount of money required under section 69.3 of BA 1959 is one hundred dollars. In the i nstant case, Elizabeth had over one thousand dollars in her old bank account. There is no poster period provided under UMA 1995. Nonetheless, it is emphasized that reasonable efforts should be exerted by the bank to locate and identify the owner of the money before declaring the money as an unclaimed money. The reason of which is that some people actually tend to forget their bank accounts (Tyree 2008). They move to other places and do not receive notifications (Tyree 2008). If the bank holding Elizabeths money had performed the cited requisite but was proven un

Critical Analysis of Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Critical Analysis of - Essay Exampleon how relationships between doctors and patients ar portrayed and how inter work ons between doctors are portrayed in the episode of Greys human body. The cultivation theory, which suggests that viewers of TV are influenced to perceive situations in a specific manner (King & Watson, 2012) will be particularly useful for the analytic thinking of whether the perception of doctors and the health industry are influenced after viewing checkup dramas.According to Seale (2013), cultivation theorists designate that the boundaries between reality and media portrayals are blurred if viewers watch TV for too long, which means that at that place is a risk of the viewer being misinformed in their perceptions of the medical fraternity. Indeed, after an analysis of fifty episodes of the series between 2005 and 2008, it was found that at least 57% of interactions in the shows between patients and doctors did not adhere to real-world master key interaction s, while only 5% of the interactions between doctors were realistic. Seeing as shows like Greys Anatomy can teach viewers important things about health, it is important that their producers collaborate with bioethicists on the content of the shows. Indeed, medical dramas like Greys Anatomy can become important forms of entertainment education. For instance, rather than traffic with similar diseases and illnesses over and over again, medical shows that deal with a multitude of illnesses that viewers can interest with better would positively influence the perception of viewers (Seale, 2013).According to Harris (2013), majority of those watching primetime TV work to learn something new when they watch a TV show about health issues and disease after watching the shows for six months, while at least a third of the viewers take action after being informed on a health issue when watching TV. While watching this episode of Greys Anatomy, it is clear that the show consults physicians for accuracy, as can be noted by the medical jargon used in

See No Evil The U.S. Response to the 1994 Genocide in Rwanda Essay

See No Evil The U.S. Response to the 1994 race murder in Rwanda - Essay ExampleThe role of media will also be examined vis--vis as an aiding tool in the genocide and its deliberative inertia in generating public response. The inter field context of US foreign form _or_ system of government response will also be examined in the aftermath of Somalia and in the theoretical framework of national interest vs humanitarianism framework. The response of UN will also be examined under organizational interest. This approach to the causal agent study will not only answer the posed questions but will also label to link the various dimensions and coordinates of this International Humanitarian crisis.The problems of Africa have to be viewed within the inter-contextual relationships of colonization, decolonization, racism and neo-colonialism. In the diminutive country of Rwanda approximately 800000 to 1 million human beings were slaughtered within a span of just virtually hundred days in a ru thlessly organized manner. In order to lend post to our analysis about US and UN apathy towards this incident it is imperative that we first examine the context of Rwanda as a post-colonial state.Rwandas under breeding in both kindly as well as economic terms, which precipitated the massacre, has to be understand in terms of colonial state manufacturing. Post colonial Africa was divided not according to ingrained or even perhaps geographical barriers. Countries were created in accordance with the territorial occupation of colonial metropole. The caldron of state creation in Africa was designed to attend to the interests of the metropole. The new nations, right from the outset were plagued with structural anomalies. The development problem in its entire scope was a conscious construct of metropole. The local elite was created and co-opted in an international social structure serving the world capitalist economy. These elites are trained and conditioned in to western habits of c onsumption and values so as to serve the metropolitan interest even after they have left (Zartman.1976). Besides creating this, outward looking vernacular elite (Jehan.1972), it is argued that social identities and strata are also a deliberate colonial construct. In case of Africa amorphous identities were crystallized in to tribal identities based on a race science (Hintjens.2001), concept of social engineering. Rwandan genocide is the most dramatic pattern of race science in action since the Holocaust (ibid, pp.25). It has been argued and reasonably established that amorphous identities in Rwanda were manipulated and converted in to lethal and organized form of solidified tribal affiliations (Gourevitch.1998, Gasana et all., 1999, Lemarchand.1996). The Tutsi and Hutu were class stratification, a status term rather then a defined, historical ethnic identity. Until the early twentieth century, an individual could be both Hutu in relation to his patrons and Tutsi in relation to his own clients(Lemarchand.1996pp.9-14). In the pre-colonial era this nebulous social positioning was never an ethnic stratification and social fluidity from Hutu to Tutsi and vice versa was common (Goyvaerts.1999 Newbury.1998 Prunier.1995). The Germans after the Berlin Congress got Rwanda as expose of German East Africa and thereafter they transplanted their racist ideology in their colonies, including Rwanda. It was the German metropole which first of all engraft the idea of

Organizational Development Issue Walmarts Culture Research Paper

Organizational Development Issue Walmarts Culture - Research Paper ExampleWalmart has had issues with its culture invariably since the business started to make extremely high profits. The culture of the company is customer-focused and checkers that all customers are well interpreted care of. Such a culture faces the risk of neglecting its employees and failing to note the efforts they put in to ensure that the business continues to be successful and makes huge profits (Cheung-Judge & Holbeche, 2015). MethodologyThe identification of the issue of culture in Walmart was through with(p) by the use of surveys conducted in the various stores in a busy locality in the united States of America. Surveys were sent out via emails to various known shoppers and store attendants of Walmart to get their views and observations on the working environment and sentence of Walmart employees. A one-week observation was also done on one store to identify the opening and windup times, and the hours that a particular employee took working in the store per day.Discussion of the Collected DataFrom the one week observation, it was noted that the experiment employee usually entered the store at 8 am and left for the night at 8 pm, with only when(prenominal) a one-hour break at midday. This observation compliments the results of the surveys that employees work for up to 15 hours a day, with only a one-hour lunch break that is usually not enough for them to rest. They are required to get an overtime pay for the extra hours worked since the company only requires an attendant to put in 40 hours of work per week.

Avaition law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 1

Avaition fairness - Essay Exampleof whether federal aviation law preempted secern common law claims, or much specifically, whether a manufacturers compliance with federal aviation statutes and regulations should be a complete defense to individual state common law claims.3 The Tenth Circuit affirmed the trial courts decision not to grant compact judgment to Piper based on that defense.4 Concerned manufacturers, pilots, and legislators criticized the award for several reasons.5 In fairness to the Cleveland jury, ace would have to have been at the original trial to know the factors influencing its decision.6Deciding aircraft accident cases becomes even more(prenominal) difficult if the crash involves a small passenger aircraft, and if innocent third parties, either on the fuse or in the aircraft, be injured. In cases where no one was negligent but people are injured, the ultimate legal question remains Who should pay? Section 402A of the Restatement (Second) of Torts provides t he basic rule for strict obligation standard for defective products cases.7 Essentially, section 402A permits an individual who is injured by a product to receive salary from the seller, manufacturer, or distributor of that product without regard to fault in producing, selling, or distributing the product. Also, nether section 402A whether the manufacturer, seller, or distributor used the utmost care in the production and sale of the product is irrelevant.8 Liability under section 402A is predicated upon the fact that the product was defective at the time it was sold. If the defective product has injured someone, it does not matter if the defect is a singular flaw in one particular unit or a design flaw in an entire product line.Policies behind the adoption of this no-fault strict financial obligation standard reflect the concern for harm to the unsuspecting individual. If an increasingly mechanized society benefits from these products, and a sealed number of the products are bo und to be defective,

Classrom observation Report for cultural issues in ESL class Case Study

Classrom observation Report for pagan issues in ESL class - Case Study ExampleTeaching an ESL class should comprise of an understanding the distinguishable husbandrys represented in the class, the objective of the course and that of the students in finding out the kind literacy and knowledge determine and continuously finding new ways of making the schoolroom more interesting to improve the instruction capability of the students especially when both the teacher and the students come from different cultures Even more of a paste in expectations ,beliefs and classrooms practices may arise where students come from a culture that is relatively distinct or far from that of the teacher (Byram & Michael, 1998 p.101) I. explanation of the classroom context The classroom observed was at The International Language play in Washington, DC. It has provided language training to thousands of students from around the world, the fact that students come from different parts of the world impl ies that the classroom is endowed with a variety of cultures that should all be put into consideration when planning for ESL classes. The influence of culture is more that the background effect It has a deep effect on classroom processes because it is significant grammatical constituent in how teachers and students perceive language learning and how they evaluate each other role and classroom military operation (Jin & Cortazzi, p.98). ... years of experience in the field of ESL, both in the United States and in Europe, he has worked in every facet of the industry and this has widened his experience in handling student from diverse backgrounds. He has overly devised ESL programs for some of the worlds leading corporations, including Alstom, Business Objects, McKinsey, Raytheon and authored over a dozen manuals for learners of English for Specific Purposes. The Institute offers a comprehensive, eight week certificate course. The course provided focus on practice in learn the quat ern fundamental language skills of reading, speaking, listening and piece, and the sub skills of pronunciation vocabulary and grammar. Components of the course include planning of lessons, teaching practice in individual and group settings, observing peers and practicing teachers, keeping teaching records, critical self-observation and compiling of a portfolio of materials for teaching, and career planning and management (International Language Institute, 2010). The main goal of the course is to teach and perfect the students reading, speaking, writing and listening skills in the language being undertaken. Most of the students have the goal of becoming efficient users of the contrary language so that they can apply it in their professional capacity and at individual levels. II. Description and analysis of the cultural elements observed There were a number of cultural aspects, both unambiguous and unuttered which were observed in the class, as discussed below Cross Cultural Under standing was the most outstanding explicit cultural element that was observed. The fundamentals of cross cultural understanding are that people have the canonical ability to recognize, interpret and correctly react to people within business. Another explicit

Literary analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Literary abbreviation - Essay ExampleHenry. This essay analyzes the accounting from a literary perspective, examining various literary devices the author has assiduous in the story. The main theme in the story is the triumph of the underdog. The captive also known as the Red Chief and his father are the underdogs in the story, who later emerge triumphant. They are thoughtless of the game by Bill Driscoll and Sam, to kidnap maverick, also known as Red Chief and get a ransom of $2000 (Bendixen, and James, 25). These petty criminals, who are the masterminds of the kidnapping plot, are the favorites to execute their plan. Things, however, change from good to worse for them and they in conclusion suffer the loss they hoped to inflict on Red Chief and his father.O. Henry makes use of several literary devices in the story. The three main stylistic devices that standout in the story are humor, irony, and exaggeration. The first element, humor, is very grown in the story. The whole plo t of the short story is humorous. One instance of humor in the story is the description of the two criminals, Bill and Sam, who are portrayed as self educated. They end up development phrases and voice communication that are humorous. The other humorous part of the story is the fact that the Red Chief is oblivious that he has been kidnapped. He enjoys the trip as if it is a camping trip and even feels more at home with his kidnappers that he does among his stern parents. One other instance of humor is when Johnny the Red Chief, confuses his kidnappers with his get at antics prompting them to releases him back to his father.The use of irony is also very prominent in the story. This refers to the use of words and phrases to imply the exact opposite of their meanings (Bendixen, and James, 56). One example of irony in the story is the phrase Johnny won all the local spelling bees and went to the State contest, only to misspell train. (Henry, 88) This is ironic because Johnny is suppo sedly good at spelling, but fails to spell a simple word.

Organisational Behaviour Essay Example for Free

Organisational Behaviour EssayHumans are always affected by their surroundings. Motivators hand over to overcome barriers, which stop large number being rund. Certain theories suggest people work harder under current conditions. (Broadfield Rollinson 2002).One of the most adopted theories by managers, is Maslows Hierachy of Needs. Maslows theory assumes thathuman needs are inexhaustible as one set of needs is well-to-do, a nonher rises in its place, which means that needs are arranged in a hierarchy. (Maslow, 1954).Maslows Hierachy, includes physiological, security, affiliation, esteem needs, and self-actualisation. Maslow believes that people start with security needs, and work their way up, until they reach self-actualisation.Maslows Theory suggests that the needs, which are satisfied no longer, shake up a motivational effect, which would relate to increasing pay. Satisfying an employee in the victimize full term, but in the future, their needs will summation. (Mas low 1954).Critics have argued that Maslows theory is arrogant, meaning it is impossible to make generalisations virtually needs and strengths, because every individual is unique. Maslows use of armchair theorising resulted in often-contradicted evidence. His theory explains what motivates staff, but what does it motivate staff to do? Hopefully increase standard of work, output, human relations, resulting in completion of manager bearings. (Cullen, 1997).Herzbergs Radical, and widely used Two-Factor Theory, avoids use the term need, and divided the work environment in to two main groups hygiene factors and motivators. The Hygiene Factors just now assume that these are needed, not for an employee to feel motivated, but to stop them from feeling dissatisfied. E.g. salary, job security, appealing work conditions, quality of supervision, administration and impersonal relations. Hygiene factors ensure that a state of no dissatisfaction exists without them, motivators cannot work. (He rzberg, 1959).Criticisms of Herzbergs theory line of credit that Herzbergs methodology of search (critical incident technique) is flawed, because workers asked about experience of motivation often shift blame of ruinous experiences, on to their employers. As a result, the characterisation of hygiene, and motivator factors is flawed. Researcher biases could have occurred, and this technique generally makes things place one sided without considering the individual. (Broadfield Rollinson 2002).Taylors theory of scientific management pro-pay to motivate, and was developed as he worked his way up from a labourer to a works manager. The concept behind his theory, has been constructed from his career experience, giving a certain segment of bias. Taylor assumed that humans respond as individuals, not groups man is a rational and economic wildcat concerned with maximising his economic gain and People can be treated in a standardised fashion, like machines. (Taylor)Taylor decided mana gers would benefit from his theories, purely because if the member of staff did not work, then they would not receive a fair days pay. However, if they met the targets, which were seen as a motivator, then the employee would receive extra bonuses. (Taylor)Critics have argued that Taylors theory may work well with some, but it ignores the differences between people. Money may well motivate some, (extrinsic rewards which are tangible) however, things other than financial rewards might motivate others.For example, McClellands Theory of Learned Needs suggests that some people (depending on the societies values acquired) have a desire to achieve, far more than to earn money i.e. intrinsical rewards like using skills or social rewards. (McClelland, 1967). This implies that managers who employ staff with the desire to achieve, will not be influenced by pay. This theory is all so backed by Kohn who saidIncentives do not shift the attitude that underlie our behaviours. (Kohn A, 1993).If t his is the case, then it would be very difficult for an employer to use other means to motivate, because of their beau monde values.The British Journal of Industrial Relations performed a survey on the staff at the upcountry receipts. It was clear that a majority of the staff (57%) supported the principle of performance-related pay. However, when asked if PRP had raised their motivation at work, 12% yes, while 76% said no. It is clear therefore that the Inland taxation, staff had little or no increase in motivation to change their output, or quality of work. The research conducted analysed staff views, quite an than changes in output, a member of staff that believed they were less motivated, is very likely to be less motivated, purely because motivation is a state of mind.i.e. does the person feel it charm to pursue a certain lead of action, directed at achieving a specified outcome, and in which the person chooses to pursue those outcomes with a degree of vim and persistenc e. (Broadfield Rollinson 2002).The study found that most staff were de-motivated at IR. This might have happened because some thought the building block principle unfair, because they felt they had been cheated out of an award to which they were entitled. This all so backs up Herzbergs Theory of Hygiene factors, suggesting that without e.g. appropriate salary, staff will feel de-motivated, and as a result, managers would be disappointed with the results.55% of Inland Revenue staff felt that after PRP, their morale was undermined, and 25% disagreed, whilst others were uncertain. This shows that (although the evidence is uncertain in the Inland Revenue case), it would be easy to assume the motivational effect was actually negative.ConclusionIn conclusion the research has shown that in the case of the Inland Revenue, the short-term workers were motivated by the scheme. Backing Maslows Theory of needs, that once an objective is achieved, a new one replaced it, as the older members of staff were not motivated by an increase in pay. Therefore, it could be said that managers would benefit from the increased staff pay to boost short term effects, but they will be dissatisfied with the results in the long term. The evidence suggests that Herzberg (1959) is right, in general in terms of his hygiene factors, but this system does not apply across the board. However, for most managers, the idea that adhering to the negligible working environment requirements, managers will not de-motivate staff, nor will it encourage people to remain in custom with the same company for many years.Word Count1096The assignments aim, is to give a critical understanding of how managers relying on pay to motivate their employees to higher levels of job performance, may or may not be satisfied with the outcome.Humans are always affected by their surroundings. Motivators try to overcome barriers, which stop people being motivated. Certain theories suggest people work harder under certain cond itions. (Broadfield Rollinson 2002).This involves researching theories of motivation, and then discussing what each say about pay as a motivator. I will then evaluate how worthwhile the information is, found on whether or not the theory is well regarded and supported by the researched literature.