1984 George Orwell Essay Example For Students

1984 George Orwell Essay George Orwell is one of the most celebrated creators all things considered. He had a hard existence, And battled a genuine sickness which in the long run executed him. He has a wide assortment of works. Probably the most celebrated works are Animal Farm and 1984. There is three obvious Characteristics contained in his works, These are: improvement in his accounts, compassion toward the common laborers, and utilizing his own background. George Orwell was a well known writer who composed numerous books and papers. His genuine name was Eric Author Blair. He was conceived in Motihari close to Bengal, India on June 25 19031. He was conceived in a Lower upper white collar class family2. A couple of years after Orwells birth his family moved to England, where he got regular upbringing.3In July 1936 George Orwell and his better half, Eileen Nee OShaugnessy participated in battling for political convictions in the Spanish Civil War. They joined a little Marxist gathering called P.O.U.M. Orwell composed a few books about the encounters that accumulated during this time. These books are viewed as the absolute most all around archived compositions of the war. When WWII came around Orwell enrolled in the British armed force, yet was turned down. Rather than battling on the cutting edge he headed the Indian assistance of the Britinnica British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) 4. In the spring of 1937, George Orwell was coming back from the forefront in Alcubierre with the BBC when he was injured in the neck by an expert sharpshooter bullet5. The injury left Orwell incapable to talk, and incompletely incapacitated in one arm6. This was the start of Orwells decrease in wellbeing, and the decay of his composition. A couple of years after the fact he was determined to have tuberculosis, and passed on January 21, 19507. The primary trademark that is apparent in George Orwells composing is the rearrangements in his writing8. Orwell is regularly given kudos for writing such that everybody can comprehend and identify with something9. An ideal case of his effortlessness is in the book Animal Farm. The characters in this book are farm animals that speak to individuals in the Russian Revolution. Orwells purpose behind utilizing the farm animals was to make it simpler for the less taught individuals to recognize what occurred in the Russian Revolution. Another trademark that is obvious in Orwells compositions is his compassion toward the regular workers. The book Coming Up for Air firmly expressed Orwells sees for the working class individuals to revolt, and take over themselves10. The epic enormously underscores the requirement for the working class to stir from their semi-sedation and become mindful of the political happenings around them11. This trademark is likewise clear in Animal Farm. The livestock (common laborers) are effective at toppling rancher Jones12. Another obvious trademark in Orwells works is his utilization of his own background. In Such, Such Were the Joys, a long paper; Orwell portrayed his adolescence as he was developing up13. Orwell got a lot of analysis from the individuals in the book, in light of the fact that the manner in which he depicted their characteristics and personalities14. Another book that was expounded on his own background was Down and Out in Paris. In this book he portrays his life when he lived in the ghettos of Paris. Orwell organized it so that it appeared as though it was fiction to most perusers, yet in actuality it was real15. The book Animal Farm is a parody of the Russian reveloution16. The setting is in a little ranch in England. The book begins with the oldest pig assembling the various animals into a gathering, He discusses a fantasy about rebelling against the rancher who is in control. The creatures lead an effective revolt, and afterward assume responsibility for overseeing themselves. It begins where all the creatures are equivalent to one another. At that point it changes to all creatures are equivalent, however some are superior to other people. At long last it is changed to all creatures are equivalent, however pigs are superior to every one of them. The imagery in this novel is extraordinary, and each creature can be coordinated up to a key individual in the Russian Revolution. .ua682d6904cd45acd2134aec1e5a5749d , .ua682d6904cd45acd2134aec1e5a5749d .postImageUrl , .ua682d6904cd45acd2134aec1e5a5749d .focused content zone { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .ua682d6904cd45acd2134aec1e5a5749d , .ua682d6904cd45acd2134aec1e5a5749d:hover , .ua682d6904cd45acd2134aec1e5a5749d:visited , .ua682d6904cd45acd2134aec1e5a5749d:active { border:0!important; } .ua682d6904cd45acd2134aec1e5a5749d .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .ua682d6904cd45acd2134aec1e5a5749d { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; obscurity: 1; progress: darkness 250ms; webkit-progress: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .ua682d6904cd45acd2134aec1e5a5749d:active , .ua682d6904cd45acd2134aec1e5a5749d:hover { haziness: 1; progress: murkiness 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .ua682d6904cd45acd2134aec1e5a5749d .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relative; } .ua682d6904cd45acd2134aec1e5a5749d .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-enrichment: underline; } .ua682d6904cd45acd2134aec1e5a5749d .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .ua682d6904cd45acd2134aec1e5a5749d .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe range: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-improvement: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua682d6904cd45acd2134aec1e5a5749d:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .ua682d6904cd45acd2134aec1 e5a5749d .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .ua682d6904cd45acd2134aec1e5a5749d-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .ua682d6904cd45acd2134aec1e5a5749d:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Should Human Cloning Be Permitted? EssayThe part of rearrangements is clear in the story Animal Farm. The entire plot of the story is portraying what occurred during the Russian Revolution17. Farm animals supplant the entirety of the characters. In this book Orwell shows the ineptitude of a portion of the individuals in question. He likewise shows that it is so natural to convince individuals to have confidence in the things you need. The greatest perspective that Orwell gets through is that all insurgencies fizzle, and there is consistently corruption18. Another part of Orwells composing that is evident is his compassion to the working cl ass19. In the novel Animal Farm, Orwell composed it in a way with the goal that the less taught could get it. In the book Down and Out in Paris he composed clear pictures to make individuals mindful of life in the slums20. This book likewise urged individuals to assist the less blessed. Orwell frequently stood up against political officials, and their activities that exploited the lower class individuals. Again the book Animal Farm is a genuine case of this quality. The entire book is standing up against the Russian Revolution. It shows what continued during this period so the individuals could keep this from happening once more. One of Orwells most generally utilized style is ending his own background and placing them into his accounts. In an article Such, Such Were the Joys is truly portraying the encounters he experienced while he was in basic school21. Another fine case of this attribute is in Down and Out in Paris. In this book Orwell discusses the encounters he had while living in the ghettos of Paris22. The writing in this book is distinctive to the point, that numerous individuals believed that it was anecdotal when they originally read it. Numerous individuals and pundits don't consider Orwell a genuine creator. They think about his work as fiction, and not intended to be taken actually. In any case, because of Orwells utilization of disentanglement, compassion toward the regular workers, and utilizing his own background makes presumably that he was one of the most one of a kind creator within recent memory.

Evaluation of three websites Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Assessment of three sites - Essay Example The shade of the cost was equivalent to the shade of other content, so the costs were not exactly clearly recognizable. Brilliant hues, sequenced data, huge textual style and proper proportioning of the figures and content concerning the space accessible made the plan of Apple’s site was the most advantageous of the three sites. Amazon showed three models of the Kindle while Barnes Noble referenced two models of the Nook. I couldn't find the connection to audits for my items on Amazon and Apple yet they were quite noticeable on account of Barnes and Noble. I discovered Apple the most instructive followed by Amazon and afterward Barnes and Noble. Among the three, I found the Apple site generally instructive, trailed by Amazon and in conclusion the Barnes and Noble. Amazon’s route is the least demanding. All data about the item is on the same wavelength. I don’t need to click as often as possible to find out increasingly more about a similar item. At the point when I click for data about an item, they notice everything including the product’s specialized subtleties, pictures, examination of highlights with different models of a similar item in an arranged structure and subtleties of every one of the highlights in the same spot. I didn’t need to click more to get familiar with something very similar. Barnes and Noble’s route is troublesome when contrasted with that of Amazon however is superior to that of Apple. Barnes and Noble presentations various subjects of data on various pages. This, as it were, makes the substance progressively sorted out, however I need to click on different occasions which makes it marginally awkward. By and by, since all connections are orchestrated on one side of the page, it isn't h ard to follow my way back. Apple is the most convoluted to utilize likely on the grounds that it has a lot more to offer than the other two. While exploring Apple’s site, I get so lost in one item, its highlights and their subtleties that I am not really ready to follow my way back to the

Writing an Essay - How to Write an Outline

Writing an Essay - How to Write an OutlineYour research essay outline should be written in order to provide an introduction to your topic, giving the necessary information that is needed for you to begin to research and write your paper. Your research should be well-prepared to ensure that you are able to make it through the course of your assignment. Writing research essays is the most difficult part of the entire academic process. As such, it is important that you learn how to plan a good outline so that you are prepared for this part of the process.In order to ensure that you are able to write your outline, you should use several elements. First, you need to develop your topic. You can do this by making some research about the topic. By doing this, you will be able to begin your research so that you are ready to write the essay. Researching also gives you ideas as to how to begin the research process.Another element of an outline is to be able to find out where to start your resea rch. You may want to start with a list of questions or problems that you have in order to help you get an idea as to what questions to ask. It will give you a general idea of what questions you should be asking when you begin the research process.Once you have determined the questions that you need to ask, the next step is to determine how to go about completing the research process. This is the key to the entire process of writing a research essay. You want to begin with a goal or objective in mind. You can find information about how to begin your research at different websites on the internet.The final element of an outline is to find out what information is needed in order to complete the project. Information includes your topic, you resources, and who you are working with. You want to write your outline so that you know how to find out what information is needed to complete the project. This will allow you to start doing research on your topic and it will help you to plan your r esearch ahead of time.Writing an outline is a great way to be able to work on a project. However, you also want to learn how to properly format an outline so that it is not too long. You can find tips on how to do this on the internet. To summarize, your outline should be concise, organized, and reflect what you are doing on your project. Your outline should also be able to provide the right direction in which you are headed.Being able to properly write an outline is vital to being able to write a research essay. You should learn the proper way to structure the outline so that it gives the direction you need. You should use your outline to help you organize your research as well as work through the details of the project.Writing a research essay will take more than just a lot of research. You will also need to write the outline that you will use to give the direction you need. Proper organization and planning can be used to help you in your research as well as plan what to write in your outline.

Essay about Summary and Analysis on Practices of Looking

Looking is to actively make meaning of that world with a more involved sense of purpose and direction. From looking we interpret social interaction and meanings. Professors Marita Sturken and Lisa Cartwright explain all about these concepts in the pages of their book Practices of Looking. It is an interesting and appealing novel offers understanding visual culture. Filled with numerous illustrations, the book observes how images play a very significant role in our everyday lives. The concepts of reproduction and demonstration relative to the times past of visual technologies are scrutinized in chapter four of the book. From the development of perspective in art to inventive movements such as Realism and Cubism, the chapter draws out the†¦show more content†¦In the chapter, it states, While opposition to mass culture and its saturation of the world with images is one of the hallmarks of modernism, postmodernism emphasizes irony and a sense of ones own enmeshment in low or popular culture. The forms of low, mass, or commercial culture so disdained by modernists are understood, in the context of postmodernism, as the inescapable conditions in and through which we generate our critical texts (pg. 221). In this chapter, postmodernisms appearance as a way of life is recognized from the examples from modern art, structural design, and film. These models help to explain postmodernism, which is a period that is marked by imagery. In chapter eight, the standards of looking at science and expression are acknowledged. This chapter develops ideas with scientific images from the early nineteenth century to modern day. It makes one realize that whether the ideas are correct or not, most people today take scientific information and images more seriously than any other. It explains how imagery is evident in areas we would never think to associate imagery from, such as law and medicine. Chapter nine considers some of the innermost aspects of changes of local and global culture in the twenty-first century. This chapter is titled The Global Flow of Visual Culture and deals with the globalization of media in the Western world, first andShow MoreRelatedA Journal Article Review On The Effect Of Mindfulness Meditation1443 Words   |  6 Pages(2015) said that the students used in the study were all female master’s students enrolled in a course called â€Å"Meditation: Theory, Research, and Practice† at Tel Aviv University’s School of Education. The method used for the study was journal article summaries from these students. The main body for this paper will provide information of the meditation practices used, explain the method of the experiment, and be a look at the changes experienced throughout the course. In the discussion, a review of theRead MoreEvidence Based Practice Article Summary Worksheet Individual Work1357 Words   |  6 PagesNRSADVN 4780—Evidence-based Practice Article Summary Worksheet—individual work Instructions: Complete the following article summary using the articles you’ve chosen. You will complete one summary for each article. Not every article will have all of the sections mentioned below. If your article doesn’t have a particular section, indicate so in the appropriate area and move on to the next section. Submit either this completed worksheet or a word document where you’ve answered eachRead MoreHerman Miller Case Study Essay1040 Words   |  5 Pages |South America | | | | | | | | 2. BRIEF SUMMARY OF CASE SITUATION |Business or Industry Description |Herman Miller’s Current Situation | | |The situation of the companyRead MoreForensic Accounting in Practice1443 Words   |  6 Pages Page 1 Forensic Accounting In Practice Ronald Wimberly-EL Bagher Fardanes, Ph.D, MPA Business 508 May 19,2013 Running Head: Forensic Accounting In Practice Page 2 The five mostRead MoreThe Importance Of Post Clinical Trial Results In The European Clinical Trials Database1449 Words   |  6 Pagesof EudraCT guideline agrees to have the summary results to be uploaded. Nevertheless, this is not applicable for academic trials or trials of other interventions plus certain clinical trials listed on EudraCT are not accessible by the public. There are several registers who agree researchers to publish summary of the result information of a completed trial; however, there are no legal requests for this in the UK and it is currently known to be a best practice. 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The Sawmill began producing lumber products in 1947, which it does by peeling, milling, and chipping raw wood. Lorman has a known record of producing good profits, and will often pay out generous performance-basedRead MoreSenior Project Final Report Guide1715 Words   |  7 Pagesyet, you have to get up to speed in a new area quickly, and make informed professional recommendations based on your research and analysis. You and your team have been hired by CanGo as consultants to help them improve their fast-growing business. The management team at CanGo is busy, not entirely organized and somewhat overwhelmed by their success. They are looking to you as an objective, intelligent, experienced business person - and to your combined experience as a team to help them figure outRead MoreBusiness Ethics : Anthony And Dolores Angelini813 Words   |  4 PagesSummary of Case Business Ethics: Anthony and Dolores Angelini entered into a contract with Lustro Aluminum Products, Inc. (Lustro). Under the contract, Lustro agreed to replace exterior veneer on the Angelini home with Gold Bond Plasticrylic avocado siding. The cash price for the job was $3,600, and the installment plan price was $5,363.40. The Angelinis chose to pay on the installment plan and signed a promissory note as security. The note’s language provided that it would not mature untilRead MoreInterpretation By Summarizing. To Summarize Is To State1463 Words   |  6 PagesMany of our statements are summaries. It would be nice if we could interpret our observations and experiences by pure objective summarizing. It’s very difficult though. Our worldviews get in the way. Anytime we summarize, we leave out information that we consider minor. We only include information that we consider the most important information. That makes it very easy to distort reality into something that looks real but isn’t real. There are several problems with summaries. These problems all come

Prevention Of Complications And Treatment Of Breast Cancer...

There are approximately 140 million people living with lymphedema. Out of those 140 million 20 million developed lymphedema as a result of breast cancer treatment. Lymphedema is the accumulation of lymphatic fluid in the tissues surrounding a lymph node. Lymphedema occurs when there is a disruption in the lymphatic system caused by either a congenital abnormality or can be caused by surgery, chemotherapy, radiation, injury, infection or blockage (Shahap, 2013). Lymphedema is a chronic and progressive condition that has no cure. The patient must understand that prevention of complications depends on self-management. Therefore it is very important that when caring for a patient that has had a mastectomy or radiation for breast cancer the†¦show more content†¦The physical complications of LE may include â€Å"cellulitis or lymphangitis, axillary vein thrombosis, severe functional impairment, cosmetic embracement, and lymphangiosarcoma† (Gautam, 2011, p 1262). These physi cal complications can be very serious and even lead to amputation. The nurse must also be aware of the psychosocial impact of lymphedema. A mastectomy may be easy to hide with the use of clothing and prosthetics. Whereas the loss of function of the arm is much more obvious. The patient may have trouble dealing with the long term daily treatments and care to manage LE. She may experience a decrease in range of motion and activity or discomfort. The patient may also have to use compression garments which may cause uneasiness. Management and prevention of lymphedema is necessary to prevent complications and possible loss of function. The goal of management is to reduce swelling and pain (if present), maintain skin integrity, and prevent complications. Management of lymphedema is an ongoing lifetime process. It has been a standard in the past to discourage any type of strenuous activity and patients were often told to protect them from overuse for fear it would exacerbate the lymphedema. This actually led to patients not using their arm which lead to weakness which then predisposed the patient to injury. Patients also gained weight because of inactivity which in of itself can lead to lymphedema (Gautam, 2011). Because there is no surgical intervention or medicationShow MoreRelatedEssay on Male Breast Cancer 1361 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"The term â€Å"breast cancer† refers to a malignant tumor that has developed from cells in the breast† (Breast Cancer,n.d). What society does not realize, i s that men have breasts. If men can have abnormal cell growths in the breast, they are except-able to breast cancer as well. Men need to be aware of the prevention, diagnoses, and treatments for male breast cancer. Society links breast cancer to women, but what about the males in our society? Males have breast tissues, Boys andRead MoreOncology and Breast Foundation Essay example1072 Words   |  5 PagesBreast cancer affects one in eight women during their lives. Breast cancer kills more women in the United States than any cancer except lung cancer. No one knows why some women get breast cancer, but there a number of risk factors. Risks that you cannot change include+++++++etc. Other risks, which you can change, include being overweight, using hormone replacement therapy, taking birth control pills, drinking alcohol, not having children or having your first child after age 35 or having denseRead MoreBreast Cancer And Cancer Prevention2347 Words   |  10 Pages INTRODUCTION Statistics indicate that breast cancer-related complications are among the top causes of death among women for over 23% of all women’s deaths in the world (Donepudi et al., 2014). 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It may take several years for the manifestationRead MoreBreast Cancer : The Second Most Common Cause Of Cancer Essay1612 Words   |  7 Pages Breast Cancer Part A:- According to Cancer council Australia, Breast cancer was the second most common cause of cancer death in women in 2012 whereas it is expected to be the 3rd most common cause of cancer death this year. In 2012, 15166 cases of new breast cancer were diagnosed whereas the estimated number of new breast cancer diagnosis in 2016 is about 16084 with 90% five year survival rate. (Cancer Australia â€Å", 2016). Breast cancer accounts 12.3% of all cancer diagnosis and 6Read MoreResearch On Cancer And Psychology1610 Words   |  7 PagesQinyue Ban Prof. Scala WRI 102 14 Nov. 2014 Cancer and Psychology The common argue which in medical area is the scientist’s keen to research about the relationship between the cancer and psychology. 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Screening is different to diagnosis. screening is performed on people without symptoms, it does not provide a diagnosis, rather identifies people at increased risk for follow up diagnosticRead MoreOvarian Cancer : Cancer And Cancer1577 Words   |  7 PagesOvarian cancer is also one of the cancer that is affecting millions of women in today’s world. The previous researches were claiming that ovarian cancer comes from ovary cells. However, studies have found that ovarian cancer could be coming from fallopian tube. Dr. Burdette’s lab researched how fallopian tube can be contributing to ovarian cancer, and her research shows strong evidence of how does it occurs. It is very important to find a cure for ovarian cancer, otherwise deaths due to ovarian cancerRead MoreTreatment Of Cancer : Cancer1367 Words   |  6 PagesApproach to Care: Cancer The diagnosis of cancer makes one to be depressed, lonely hopeless and helpless due to the fear of unknown. It is very difficult for one to understand the true nature of this disease as there is no definite cure. Anyone diagnosed with cancer need to be supported emotionally together with the family members. Treatment of cancer requires an extensive treatment, early detection is very useful in the management of a cancer patient. WHAT IS CANCER? Cancer consists of group ofRead MoreAnimal Experimentation Is Fundamental For Medical Advancement And Cancer Research909 Words   |  4 Pagesmaintain that it’s needed for medical progress. My stance on the subject is animal experimentation is fundamental for medical advancement and cancer research. An ample amount of human deaths are being avoided every single day due to the studies found through animal experimentation. Animal research has led to the development of treatments for numerous diseases, cancers, and illnesses and have benefit a great amount of people (Americans for Medical Progress). I, myself, have befitted from animal experimentation

Definition of Mass Media - 1699 Words

The Mass Media Defining the Mass Media Defining the Mass Media The focus of this opening section is an examination of different explanations of the relationship between ownership and control of the mass media and, in order to do this, we need to begin by thinking about how the mass media can be defined. Breaking down the concept of a ‘mass media’ into its constituent parts... A medium is a ‘channel of communication’ - a means through which people send and receive information. The printed word, for example, is a medium; when we read a newspaper or magazine, something is communicated to us in some way. Similarly, electronic forms of communication television, telephones, film and such like - are media (the plural of medium). Mass, as you†¦show more content†¦In recent times, for example, weve seen the development of forms of communication (such as mobile phones and email) that don’t fit easily (if at all) into traditional definitions, mainly because they have the capacity to be both: †¢ interpersonal (‘one-to-one’) communication and †¢ mass (‘one-to-many’) communication. 2 In defining the mass media, therefore, weve encountered a problem that, as recently as 25 years ago, wouldn’t have been a problem; namely, the development of computer networks. Depending on how its used, for example, email can involve exchanging interpersonal messages with friends and family (‘Hi, how are you?’) or sending one message to many thousands, if not millions, of people; customers of on-line retailers, such as Amazon for example, can request email notification of special offers and so forth. Unrequested mass emailing (or spam) also comes into this category. Although peer-to-peer networks involve communication between large numbers of people, a not insignificant feature of these networks is that they reverse the accepted wisdom about a mass medium in the sense that they represent many-to-one communication; large numbers of people effectively cooperate to deliver a The ability to link computer technology (to create something like the Internet or mobile phone networks) has message (such as a song) to an individual (who, in turn,Show MoreRelatedMidterm Review Essay963 Words   |  4 PagesMComm100†©Ã¢â‚¬â€œÃ¢â‚¬ ©Mass†©Communication†©in†©Society†© Midterm†©Review†©Ã¢â‚¬â€œÃ¢â‚¬ ©12th†©Ed†© (Chapters†©1†©Ã¢â‚¬â€œÃ¢â‚¬ ©9)†© †© Understand†©the†©definition†©of†©Ã¢â‚¬Ëœencoding’†© What†©is†©Ã¢â‚¬Ëœnegative†©feedback’?†© Characteristics†©of†©a†©mass†©communication†©audience†© What†©is†©a†©Ã¢â‚¬Ëœmedia†©vehicle’?†© Characteristics†©of†©mass†©communication†©organizations†© What†©vehicles†©have†©increased†©the†©mobility†©of†©the†©mass†©media?†© Trust†©in†©the†©media†©is†©considered†©what?†© Definition†©of†©Ã¢â‚¬Ëœsurveilance’†©Ã¢â‚¬ ©with†©regard†©to†©individual†©media†©use†© Consequences†©of†©relying†©on†©mass†©media†©for†©interpretation†© Read MoreThe Effects Of Mass Media On American Culture951 Words   |  4 PagesEffects of Mass Media Introduction Why is mass media influencing the American culture? This is what we are going to be discussing in this essay. It’s important that we understand where the media has come from and where it is now and the journey that it is taking the American culture in the last century. America has now explored what un-traditional media and it has a major impact on the culture called new media. What were the major developments in the evolution of mass media during theRead MoreMass Shooting Essay980 Words   |  4 Pagesover 1,500 ‘mass shootings’ within the United States since the Sandy Hook school shooting in Newtown, CT (Schapiro, 2017). Media headlines on mass shootings tend to utilise higher numbers when it comes to how many are committed each year, mainly when it is about those committed in the United States. The lack of an official government standard on what should be considered a mass shooting has led to much confusion as to just how many there actually are. This paper will look at how the media uses thisRead MoreAnalysis Of News And Social Media Effects On Society And Individuals Essay1711 Words   |  7 PagesI. Title of Paper - Analysis of news and social media effects on society and individuals. II. Introduction – a. Utilizing Sociological and Psychological literature, this paper will conduct a critical analysis of mass media and more specifically social media and the effects/persuasions it has on society and individuals. As this is fairly a debatable topic I will provide arguments focusing on the negative aspects of television and social media as well as some positives. b. My thesis sentence (orRead MoreThe Between Media And Body Image1348 Words   |  6 Pagesconstructed by the society and by the media. But women are affected that kind of construction. Mass media give narrow definition about the standard of beauty. Delis noticed this massage everywhere, especially in the media, â€Å"I am so affected by Glamour magazine and Vogue and all that; I’m looking at all these beautiful women. They’re thin. I want to be just as beautiful. I want to be just as thin. Because that is what guys like† (Hesse-Biber, Sharlene Nagy 12). The media representation of the thin idealRead MoreImpact of Media on the People of Pakistan1347 Words   |  6 Pages20th Century, mass media could be classified into eight mass media industries: books, newspapers, magazines, recordings, radio, movies, television and the internet. With the explosion of digital communication technology in the late 20th and early 21st centuries, the question of what forms of media should be classified as mass media has become more prominent. For example, it is controversial whether to include cell phones, video games and computer games (such as MMORPGs) in the d efinition. In the 2000sRead MoreThe And Dissemination Of Cultural Values, Ideologies, And Hierarchies832 Words   |  4 Pagesthe influence of industrialized media, the concept of shifting contexts, and a reference an attempt to identify the â€Å"word-concept† of â€Å"the people†. Like the construction, the dissemination of cultural values has a historiography filled with competing ideologies on semantics and time frames, but there is one important disseminator of cultural values that nearly every historian, theorist, and critic agrees is primarily essential: the media. Interpreted broadly, media refers to any host of disseminationRead MoreThe Issues Behind The Criminal Justice System913 Words   |  4 Pagesconsuming any form of mass media. Some of the outlets include newspapers, tv, and sites used for communication. Even Though time has passed, the issues behind the criminal justice system are still being manipulated. One of the biggest issues being faced, concer ns the desensitization of the community towards violent crimes such as serial killings. With this issue in mind, one question rises: how will media affect the the process of catching violent criminals in the future? Instead of media focusing on waysRead MorePsychological Comfort in Don Delillo ´s White Noise Essay911 Words   |  4 PagesWhite noise, the fear of death is emphasized and given a new definition that fits into this lopsided modern society, which is overwhelmed by all kinds of information from mass media. People unconsciously dedicate more onto the stories that media made up for them, distracting the awareness of death by focusing on the mass media culture that as a ramification from this modern society. Eventually, people are swamped by those plots of mass media for getting away from something that are ironically weakenRead MoreHow Far Do The Media Influence Your Own Sense Of Personal Identity And Self Definition?1306 Words   |  6 PagesHow far do the media influe nce our opinions and contribute to our own sense of personal identity and self-definition? Introduction Everyday our minds get filled with new information, images and sounds. Enormous amounts of information streams give us certain idea of the world we live in. Of course media consumption is personal and sometimes very selective for each individual. Even though we cannot build a wall between us and information that is spreading all over the world. What is really interesting

Beazer Homes Case free essay sample

Investors were lead to believe that the company financials were healthier than they actually were, as evidenced by the changes noted when the financial statements had to be restated. As a result of doing this, investors who were under the impression of a healthier position, continued to invest in an organization that was essentially doing nothing more than stealing their money; money which could have been invested into a different enterprise rather than padding the pockets of executives that didnt earn it. As a result of having to restate financial statements, the per share price of Beazer Homes dropped from the $35/share price level in may, to approximately $11/share by the end of July. This is a significant loss in wealth for investors. In addition to the allegations against Mr. Rand for possible accounting fraud, allegations were also brought against Beazer Homes for mortgage fraud. To address the question as to which is a more serious offense, it would be our opinion that both would carry an equal weight of seriousness. We will write a custom essay sample on Beazer Homes Case or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page On the one hand, investors were misled, as noted above, and this led to a significant loss of wealth for many, especially those individuals and/or institutions that may have held a large position. On the other hand, to address the issue of mortgage fraud, new homeowners were oftentimes cheated out of money that they paid to Beazer Homes. A example of this is when Beazer Homes would require purchasers to pay a fee for interest discount points at closing. Then Beazer Homes would keep the cash received and not lower the interest rate. This is just one example, but it can be an extremely costly one when you look at how much a . 25 percent or . 5 percent reduction in an interest rate can be over the life of a 20 or 30 year fixed rate mortgage; thats if Beazer Homes wasnt trying to convince people that an adjustable rate or hybrid mortgage would be better for their situation. Additionally, Beazer Homes ignored income requirements when making loans to unqualified purchasers, which not only put the purchaser in jeopardy of having the income needed to make their ayments, but in the event of default or foreclosure, it can have a significant impact on the home values of the neighborhood. As a result of these legal issues with Beazer Homes, the SEC issued a notice to the Beazer Homes CEO called the Wells notice. The Wells notice was created under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, which states that if a firm has to restate their financial statements, the SEC can require the CEO and CFO to return any and all bonuses that were received during the period of restated financial statements. Additionally, the CEO and CFO do not need to have any knowledge of errors. The SEC issued the Wells notice to the Beazer Homes CEO, Ian J. McCarthy, on 13 November 2009, indicating that the SEC would be brining a civil case against him to collect incentive compensation. In the notice issued to the CEO, there was no indication or allegations of cover-up, or misconduct, on the part of Mr. McCarthy with respect to the financial statements or other disclosures that were published during the period in question.

The Shadow of the Gods Review Essay Example

The Shadow of the Gods Review Paper Essay on The Shadow of the Gods It should probably start with the fact that this author I am very impressed. He captivates and amazes plot intrigue and beauty of his verbal incarnations, he and his original philosophy. In his books, there is a certain ease and unobtrusiveness. You do not just read the book, you mean it literally swallow. His characters often say and think about quite banal and obvious things, but it is all so simple, understandable and easily, as if it were your own thoughts In Werber has a special talent -. It forces the reader to think about their lives, but to think with this is much wider than usual to think abstractly. And I thought born of a sudden and they are so obvious as if you recall what was once forgotten, or seemed to think about something before, and still could not form and finish your thought, and now Why is it and what! I had been thinking ?! Yes, Werber is a This is certainly not the first book Saga of the gods, which I read, I read them all, so there is something to compare. And with all my love for the author, I can not say that I like this book very much and I liked from her in delight. No, this is not. Perhaps partly because I had grown accustomed to the author and his heroes and now they do not plunge me into a frenzied enthusiasm as before. Previous books definitely liked more. The plot is still interesting, inconsistencies in it is still there, but much more in the breath of the gods is that for which we love Werber. We will write a custom essay sample on The Shadow of the Gods Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Shadow of the Gods Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Shadow of the Gods Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer And if someone had read the earlier books so far doubts whether this reading, I would say: Yes, to read, to read of course!

Find and Claim Your Unclaimed Pension With PBGC.gov

Find and Claim Your Unclaimed Pension With PBGC.gov As of 2014, the federal Pension Benefit Guarantee Corporation (PBGC), reports there are more than 38,000 people who, for any number of reasons, have not claimed pension benefits they are owed. Those unclaimed pensions are now north of $300 million, with individual benefits ranging from 12 cents to almost $1 million. In 1996, PBGC launched the Pension Search directory Web site to help people who may have forgotten about, or been unaware of pensions they earned during their career. The pension database can be searched by last name, company name, or state where the company had its headquarters. The online service is absolutely free and available 24-hours a day. Updated regularly, the current list identifies some 6,600 companies, primarily in the airline, steel, transportation, machinery, retail trade, apparel, and financial services industries that closed pension plans in which some former workers could not be found. Benefits waiting to be claimed range from as little as $1 up to $611,028. The average unclaimed pension is $4,950. The states with the most missing pension participants and money to be claimed are: New York (6,885/$37.49 million), California (3,081/$7.38 million), New Jersey (2,209/$12.05 million) Texas (1,987/$6.86 million), Pennsylvania (1,944/$9.56 million), Illinois (1,629/$8.75 million) and Florida (1,629/$7.14 million). Does It Work? ​ According to PBGC, in the past 12 years, more than 22,000 people have found $137 million in missing pension benefits through the Pension Search program. The states with the most found participants and pension money claimed are: New York (4,405/$26.31 million), California (2,621/$8.33 million), Florida (2,058/$15.27 million), Texas (2,047/$11.23 million), New Jersey (1,601/$9.99 million), Pennsylvania (1,594/$6.54 million) and Michigan (1,266/$6.54 million). What to Do If You Don't Have Internet at Home For those without access to the Internet at home, many local public libraries, community colleges, and senior centers make computers available to the public that can be used for searching the Pension Search directory. Searchers can also e-mail foundpbgc.gov or missingpbgc.gov if they believe they are entitled to a benefit. What Happens If You Find a Missing Pension? ​ Once the PBGC is contacted by people who find their names in the directory, the agency asks them to provide more details including proof of age and other vital statistics. The identification process generally takes 4-6 weeks. After the PBGC receives a completed application, people currently eligible for a benefit should receive their checks within two months. Those entitled to future benefits will receive their benefits when they reach retirement age. Things You Might Need to Claim Your Pension Several documents may be required or helpful in proving proof of eligibility for a pension. These include: A notification from the company of plan administrator that you are vested in the planAn individual statement of annual plan benefitsA plan exit letter (sent by the employer) noting participation in the plan and a summary plan description showing the plan’s rules, including the rules for vestingA Notice of Potential Private Pension Benefit Information, if sent by the Social Security Administration (SSA) The SSA automatically sends a Notice of Potential Private Pension Benefit Information to people who may be due pensions when they apply for Social Security and Medicare benefits. How Do Pensions Become "Lost?" Many of the names in the Pension Search directory are workers with pensions whose former employers closed pension plans and distributed benefits. Others are workers or retirees missing from underfunded pension plans taken over by the PBGC because the plans did not have enough money to pay benefits. Included in the directory are people who may be able to document that they are owed a benefit, even though current PBGC records show that no benefit is due. Some reasons pensions might go lost or unclaimed include: The company went bankrupt or simply closed and vanished;The company moved to another town, city, or state;The company was bought by or merged with another company and given a new name; orThe company was divided into separate parts, none of which retained the company’s old name. For More Information The PBGCs booklet Finding A Lost Pension also provides tips, suggests potential allies, and details numerous free information sources. It is particularly helpful for those trying to find pensions earned from former employers whose identity may have changed over the years because of changes in company ownership. About the PBGC The PBGC is a federal government agency created under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. It currently guarantees payment of basic pension benefits earned by 44 million American workers and retirees participating in over 30,000 private-sector defined benefit pension plans. The agency receives no funds from general tax revenues. Operations are financed largely by insurance premiums paid by companies that sponsor pension plans and investment returns.

Five issues in corrections Speech or Presentation

Five issues in corrections - Speech or Presentation Example At this time, inmates with special needs are not even identified, whereas other institutions have a very strict protocol for inmates who have a history of mental illness. When they are sent to a correctional facility, they undergo a very thorough physical and mental examination to evaluate the current condition in order to decide if the inmate requires therapy of some kind or a psychologists’ further evaluation to diagnose a mental illness if necessary, and decide on a line of treatment. The purpose of correctional institutions is to help these wayward individuals to become better individuals, preparing them to be part of society again. But with the way things are being done at this time it would seem highly unlikely that any of these inmates would regain any of their sanity at the rate at which they are going. We need a specific program which, firstly, allows us to identify what kind of mental illness an inmate might have. With each type on illness a set protocol should be in place as to how the inmate should be processed; i.e. one on one therapy, group therapy and drug therapy. And the length of the entire treatment required by each individual. This would, in my mind, be the sort of system which would improve the outcome of these inmates. Second matter for discussion is a very volatile one, of sexual victimization. Last year alone, there have been over a hundred reported cases of incidents among the inmates of a sexual nature. The institution houses over a thousand inmates at any given time, both male and female. Keeping in mind the sort of people we deal with today, most of these sexual incidences occur in correctional facilities. Even though there are very strict written policies against sexual victimization, and inmates are watched very closely, these incidences are very common. First I ask why and how? Why does it happen and how is it possible. In research articles, submitted with regards to such issues, there has been some headway as to the reason ing as to why it happening. It is used to ascertain dominance over one or many persons, ensure their position as the aggressor, or maybe just for the purpose of entertainment. Even the most vigilant correctional facility is not able to control these sexual victimizations. So at the end of the day an inmate who might have either been sentenced or in the pretrial phase (possibly innocent) might have to face such an incident. So again, leading back to the question is this rehabilitation or creation of a possible criminal. And it has also been rumored that most of the time the correctional officers also know about these incidences but most of the time look the other way, as it has become a norm in today’s facilities. So what of the victims in these situations? How are they to deal with such situations? Or are they meant to be scarred for life. Third on the agenda is the overcrowding of the correctional institutions in most states. Understandable that these days there are more cri minals that rehabilitated individuals, and there is a trend criminals being reincarcerated again and again, serving out their sentences, just to go back to their usual routines of being criminals. The major reason for the overcrowding is that the vision with which correctional

Successful life Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Successful life - Essay Example At my house, we were four children, my parents and more often than not my grandmother would visit. This meant the house was always crowded and somewhat noisy, for me this was annoying and made me eager for college so that I could move out and go be on my own, in quiet. Nonetheless, this attitude transformed when I began college and within the first year I learnt that Mr Raphaels’ wellbeing had spun for worse. I had to make new friends and adapt to new surroundings, this made me miss the familiarity of home. Mr. Raphaels had been admitted to a rehabilitation centre as he had become an alcoholic. It occurred to me that a successful life is not guaranteed by material things and being alone is quite miserable. In my opinion, a successful life is achieved through contentment and fulfillment that are complementary feelings generated from within; whereby contentment implies accepting and appreciating the situation one is in, good health, social ties family being paramount and spiritu ality. These three things, from an individual viewpoint, allow us to realize success as a constant achievement. First and foremost, success is dependent on social ties because as human beings social connection is a prime need. Social ties allude to the rapport we have with our kin, friends, neighbors and colleagues. We need to maintain fruitful relationships that satisfy that basic need for connection, where we not only seek to keep ourselves happy but also those that are around us. Family is a key factor because they know us best and have supported us throughout our lives, that is, since childhood till presently. Hence, we ought to learn to be appreciative and tolerate them; moreover, the friends we keep are essential in our success as they either lead us to positive outcomes or negative outcomes. One should encircle themselves with people that inspire, support and complement. When we are vulnerable for example because of illness or frustrations from school, we will need someone to support us. As we go about our everyday life, we must treat people with respect and be humble because we are equal as human beings. Besides that, it is important that we adapt a sense of charity towards the less fortunate. Nothing is more rewarding than giving; it brings a sense of fulfillment which is the essence of success, as it breeds contentment. Spirituality, being the second crucial factor that guarantees success, requires that we develop a sense of mastery of ourselves. This implies discovering ourselves with regard to our weaknesses and strengths. As soon as we accept these, we can better our weaknesses and magnify our strengths. Self-mastery becomes significant because we train ourselves to accept that which we cannot change and improve that which we can, all through guidance. This requires that we adapt a different attitude and behavior towards life to this reality. Nevertheless, we should be careful not to develop a bleak perspective towards life. We must have hope, rem aining optimistic, as this provides us with a renewed strength whenever we feel overwhelmed by life. Of significance as well, is recognizing that when seeking pleasure we must choose pleasures that are deep and lingering. Not forgetting, having a charitable spirit as this provides a deep rewarding feeling. Thirdly, we must ensure that we are healthy in terms of

Design Methodology Essay Example for Free

Design Methodology Essay A design methodology is series of phases that guide a project lifecycle. Generally speaking there are an uncountable number of design methodologies, but the two most utilised are the predictive and the adaptive approach. The predicative approach assumes that a project can be planned in advance and the adaptive approach assumes the opposite. These design methodologies are also referred to as traditional or waterfall approach and spiral or iterative approach respectively. The phases involved generally fall into the categories of planning, analysis, design, implementation and support. Whether implementing the predictive or adaptive approach, each phase is an important step in the design methodology but can differ depending on the approach taken. Additional, depending on the design methodology implemented, the phases may not exist as separate entities and can be combined, split up or even removed all together. During the planning phase the problem and scope are defined, a work breakdown structure and schedule is developed, a feasibility study is undertaken, team members are assigned and official approval is sought for commencement. The analysis phase involves gathering information relevant to the scope of the problem, constructing models or prototypes to assist information gathering, defining the goals or requirements and assessing and prioritising those goals or requirements. Information gathering techniques involve interviews, observation, reviewing industry standards, questionnaires, joint application design (JAD) sessions and general research. The design phase includes designing and integrating the system controls, designing the system and designing the system interfaces. The implementation phase involves constructing the system, verifying and testing the system, data conversion, training users, documenting the system and installation of the system. Finally, the support phase encompasses maintenance of the system, improving the systems and providing continual support for users of the system. The traditional or waterfall approach follows a sequential set of phases that need to be complete in order, one after the other. In most cases the waterfall approach does not contain overlapping phases and each phase must be completed before beginning the next phase. On the other hand, the adaptive approach involves repeating phases and/or overlapping phases. Usually the phases are repeated in a looping or spiral fashion but can also follow the more traditional linear pattern with overlap or loopbacks to only a few of the phases. Design methodologies encompass not only how the project lifecycle is planned out but also the models, tools and techniques used to assist the project lifecycle. Models can include anything from diagrams and charts to real world representations and abstract representations. Tools range from simple programs to produce models to complex Computer Aided Software Engineering (CASE) tools. Finally, techniques consist of step-by-step instructions, guidelines or advice to assist the completion of the phases or the project lifecycle. Design methodologies are mostly notably applied to project management and technological industries such as software development. In project management, design methodologies allow projects to be directed to achieve the expected goals within the given constraints. Technological industries also follow a very similar approach to project management. Methodologies can also be applied to everyday tasks, especially within the area of business. In retail, staff are often given guidelines on how to deal with customer complaints. Most notably, ALARA involves the steps of acknowledge, listen, ask questions, recap and act. This is in essence a design methodology which begins with the planning phase (acknowledge), the analysis and design phase (listen and ask questions), the support phase (recap) and implementation phase (act).

Essay --

The 1980’s The decade of the 1980’s is universally known for its brightly colored leggings, and teased hair. However, most of us tend forget the events that inspired these widely recognized trends. Political power, economic instability, and Sequins, lace, and tutu’s are merely an illusion of what the eighties were truly about. The social and economic events of the 1980’s had a severe impact on the fashion choices of American women during this time. The political events in America throughout the eighties will always be remembered when saying one simple, yet extremely packed name, Ronald Reagan. In 1981 Reagan was elected with one of the countries highest overall acceptance rates. Reagan was a former Hollywood actor his charisma and optimistic style wore off on people and America loved him. "We will always remember. We will always be proud. We will always be prepared, so we may always be free." [at the D-Day Commemoration in Normandy] Reagan had a direct, to the point that republicans loved and democrats respected. With Reagans election came promises of a bright future for the US, like tax cuts and lower spending. "[G]overnment's view of the economy could be summed up in a few short phrases: If it moves, tax it. If it keeps moving, regulate it. And if it stops moving, subsidize it." [Reagan speaking about the White House Conference on Small Business] However after a short time, military spending began to rise, causing cuts from j obs and some tax increases. These and other choices Ronald Reagan made in office became known as â€Å"Reaganomics.† The culture was also changing throughout this time as well, a slang term known as the â€Å"yuppie† was born. This term was commonly used to describe a baby boomer, with a college education, well p... ...ng a statement wherever they went and the designers of today are still trying to accentuate the body and broadcast sexuality. Ad campaign designs were changed extraordinarily during the 1980’s by adopting the idea that pitching a product with a glamorous woman, home, or family would create the need for consumers to buy a good or service solely for the purpose of have having a better lifestyle. This advertising idea traveled through the last few decades and is still present in the American society today. The beliefs of the eighties were invigorating and gave adolescences the choice to be whatever they wanted to be. Whether that was a pop-icon, an inventor, or a politician, the 1980’s was a time of empowerment and optimism. These principals are still taught to young people in our society today preaching the values of self-worth and perseverance to follow their dreams.

Modelling the Inflation Process in Nigeria

MODELLING THE INFLATION PROCESS IN NIGERIA 2. Nigeria’s inflation experience Nigeria has experienced all manner of inflationary episodes – from creeping to moderate and from high to galloping (see Table 1 and Figure 1). Average inflation during the period 1960–1972 was relatively low, the historical average rate being 5. 01%. When assessed on an annual basis, however, rising prices became a cause for concern for the then military government when in 1969 the inflation rate hit double digits at 10. 36%. Government’s concern seems to have been justified by the fact that Nigeria was experiencing double-digit inflation for the first time, in the face of a raging civil war whose end was not then in sight. In reaction, government imposed a general wage freeze for a period of one year. Apparently aware of possible opposition by labour unions, price control measures were introduced with the official promulgation of the Price Control Decree, early in 1970 (see Fashoyin, 1984, for comprehensive discussion of anti-inflation measures taken during this period). Inflationary pressures continued unabated, however, even with price controls. Table 1: Inflation episodes in Nigeria Period Average 1960–1972 5. 01 1973–1985 17. 96 1986–1995 31. 30 1986–2002 13. 34 Source: Computed by the authors Pressures for salary increases led to the setting up of the Wages and Salaries Review Commission. The Commission eventually granted salary increases to all categories of public service employees, and similar adjustments were later made in the private sector. These awards, which came at a time when the dislocation of domestic production and marketing as a result of the civil war had not been fully repaired, generated a measure of excess demand in the economy. This is likely to have been responsible for the rise in the rate of inflation by 16. 0% in 1971. Government’s immediate response was to lift import restrictions on several categories of goods. Excise duties on a number of goods were also reduced. A credit policy that favoured the production of food was also put in place. These efforts, coupled with the establishment of the Nigerian National Supply Company (NNSC), were credited with yielding the relatively low rate of inflation of 3. 2% recorded in 1972. The period 1973–1985 was one of greater inflationary pressures than the period 1960–1972, with an average inflation rate in those years of 17. 96%. The effects of the 3 RP 182_Olubusoye_maintext. pmd 21/10/2008, 14:29 3 6 RESEARCH PAPER 182 Exchange rate regimes and inflation in Nigeria Inflation and exchange rates have been identified as two of the key â€Å"barometers† of economic performance (Rutasitara, 2004). Exchange rate arrangements in Nigeria have undergone significant changes over the past four decades, shifting from a fixed regime in the 1960s to a pegged arrangement between the 1970s and the mid 1980s, and finally to various types of floating regime adopted in 1986 with the SAP. A regime of managed float, without any strong commitment to defending any particular parity, has been the predominant characteristic of the floating regime in Nigeria since 1986. Exchange rate policy emerged as one of the controversial policy instruments in developing countries in the 1980s, with vehement opposition to devaluation for fear of its inflationary impact, among other effects. Nigeria faced such a situation and there has since been interest in the performance of inflation and the role of the exchange rate in the process. The peculiarity of the Nigerian foreign exchange market needs to be highlighted. The country’s foreign exchange earnings are more than 90% dependent on crude oil export receipts. The result is that the volatility of the world oil market prices has a direct impact on the supply of foreign exchange. Moreover, the oil sector contributes more than 80% of government revenue. Thus, when the world oil price is high, the revenue shared by the three tiers of government rises correspondingly, and as has been observed since the early 1970s, elicits comparable expenditure increases, which are then difficult to bring down when oil prices collapse and revenues fall. Indeed, such unsustainable expenditure levels have been at the root of high overnment deficit spending. It became a matter of serious concern that despite the huge amount of foreign exchange, which the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) supplied to the foreign exchange market, the impact was not reflected in the performance of the real sector of the economy. Arising from Nigeria’s high import propensity of finished consumer goods, the foreign exchange earnings from oil continued to generate output and employm ent growth in other countries from which Nigeria’s imports originated. This development necessitated a change in policy on 22 July 2002, when the demand pressure in the foreign exchange market intensified and the depletion in external reserves level persisted. The CBN thus reintroduced the Dutch auction system (DAS) to replace the inter-bank foreign exchange market (IFEM). Since then, the DAS has been largely successful in achieving the objectives of the monetary authorities. Generally, it assisted in narrowing the arbitrage premium from double digits to a single digit, until the emergence of irrational market exuberance in the fourth quarter of 2003. Figure 2 charts the details of the movements in inflation and the parallel market premium over the official exchange rate. As can be seen in the figure, movements of the parallel exchange rate premium and inflation rate were very close, especially during the mid 1970 and early 1990s. Indeed, this was the period of widest divergence between the official and parallel market exchange rates. As can be seen from the graph, the peaks and troughs almost always go together, thus confirming that the parallel market exchange rate was significantly correlated with the inflation rate. RP 182_Olubusoye_maintext. pmd 21/10/2008, 14:29 6

Peoples Mojahedin Organization of Iran v. United States Department of State Free Essay Example, 1000 words

This wasn’t the case here (McCormack and McDonald, 2006). The document, when analyzed by various analysts was found to be filled with one-sided reviews of past activities, dating back in the 1980’s and the 1990’s by the MeK. The department did not give any pro and cons of the activities mentioned by the MeK in their petition to the department and were all pointing towards the activities conducted by the organization way before 2001, after which the organization claims to have changed. Some descriptions given in the document was even contradictory to the activities of the MeK such as, â€Å"On October 12, 2006, I received information that questioned activities were going on at the University compound, [C]amp Ashraf specifically. The information came through the State Department from Europe that the MeK was assembling up to 1,500 Iraqis at the compound, supported by the MeK. I conducted a visit of the compound and found no foundation to the information we received. On site, we went into every building on the compound and I spoke with several people. The compound [was] being used to house Iraqi workers because of the attacks on the roads. We will write a custom essay sample on People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran v. United States Department of State or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Rather than travel back and forth every day, they stay[Ed] on Ashraf during the week†¦Ã¢â‚¬  This was a comment by Colonel Wesley M. Martin in the report. Claims like these seem baseless as the MeK has provided the Department of State with ample evidences which are contradicting these statements (Murphy, 2002). The Department of State had ample evidences to support the cause of MeK and was even facing some pressure from outer sources such as the United Kingdom. The Court of the UK sent a 144-page independent assessment on the activities of the MeK and had clearly stated that the MeK had not violated any sort of American Law or restriction at Camp Ashraf in Iraq. The statements in the report clearly contradicted these claims by the U. K. court and the Department of State clearly dismissed their significance. So much so that they didn’t even mention any proof supporting their point of view in contradicting this assessment. Some arguments have also been presented that the Department of State did this in order to satisfy the Iranian regime as they are in clear opposition to the MeK. The department of State did not want to disrupt the already weak diplomatic ties between the two governments as the Iranian government would have been displeased on the removal of MeK from FTO (Gurulà ©, 2 008). After hearing all these summaries and petitions from both sides, the U. S.